Abstract: We report the clinical and neuroimaging findings of a patient who sustained multiple cerebral infarcts after the ingestion of concentrated hydrogen peroxide solution sold as a "health food" product. An 84-year-old man sustained focal neurological...
Stroke
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) Research for Stroke
A fatal case of cerebral artery gas embolism following fine needle biopsy of the lung.
Abstract: To report a case of cerebral artery gas embolism (CAGE), following fine needle biopsy of the lung, and to discuss the pathophysiology and treatment. A 65-year-old woman presented to an emergency department with the clinical features of a right thromboembolic...
New approaches in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.
Abstract: A comparison of the long-term outcome after surgical and nonsurgical treatment of hypertensive putaminal hemorrhage was performed in Japan over the last 15 years to determine the appropriate role of surgery. The overall results show a poor response to...
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy adjunctive to mild hypertensive hypervolemia for symptomatic vasospasm.
Abstract: The efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy was evaluated retrospectively in 43 patients who developed symptomatic vasospasm following acute aneurysm surgery. HBO therapy was given as an adjunct to mild hypertensive hypervolemia in 24 patients. Before...
Effect of lidocaine on somatosensory evoked response and cerebral blood flow after canine cerebral air embolism.
Abstract: Victims of air embolism often recover rapidly on hyperbaric treatment then deteriorate again, even if hyperbaric treatment is continued. In previous animal experiments, lidocaine has been shown to improve recovery of somatosensory evoked response amplitude...
Identification of hypometabolic areas in the brain using brain imaging and hyperbaric oxygen.
Abstract: Current neurologic assessments consider idling neurons and ischemic penumbras to be metabolically lethargic and electrically nonfunctional or nonviable. Diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutics of central nervous system dysfunctions require differentiation...
Cardiovascular responses to upright tilt in man during acute exposure to 3 atm abs air.
Abstract: To examine the effect of acute hyperbaric exposure on cardiovascular response to orthostasis, a passive 70 degrees head-up tilt (HUT) test was performed for 15 min in a simulated compressed-air hyperbaric environment of 3 atm abs at ambient temperature of 31...
Tolerance of low cerebral intracellular pH in rats during hyperbaric hypercapnia.
Abstract: Brain acidosis from cerebral ischemia is characterized by average intracellular pH levels of approximately 5.8-6.2, which appear in turn to worsen cellular injury. We report that the brain is not injured when hypercapnia is used to reduce intracellular pH to...
A pilot study of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of human stroke.
Abstract: We administered hyperbaric oxygen or air in a double-blind prospective protocol to 39 patients with ischemic cerebral infarction. We interrupted the study when we noticed what appeared to be a trend favoring the air-treated patients, whose neurological...