Abstract: The authors describe a case of fat embolism syndrome in a 20-year-old male. Magnetic resonance (MR) imaging demonstrated multiple small cerebral infarcts suggesting this is the cause of the associated cerebral dysfunction. He underwent chemotherapy and...
Stroke
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) Research for Stroke
[Urinary excretion rate of methylguanidine as a new maker of active oxygen in vivo: demonstration in hyperbaric oxygen therapy].
Abstract: Methylguanidine (MG) which is known as a uremic toxin, is synthesized from creatinine (Cre). We have clarified that active oxygen plays an important role on MG synthesis in vitro and in rat hepatocytes. On the other hand, hyperoxia is very injurious in...
Hyperbaric oxygen increases survival following carotid ligation in gerbils.
Abstract: We studied the effects of graded exposure to hyperbaric (1,875 mm Hg) oxygen therapy in an acute stroke model prepared by unilateral carotid artery interruption in gerbils. Pentobarbital alone, superoxide dismutase alone, two periods of hyperbaric oxygen...
[Mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygenation in minor differential pressure in stroke].
Abstract: Analysis is made of a complex of clinicoelectrophysiologic, biochemical and biophysical studies conducted in 220 patients with brain stroke, receiving a course of hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) at minor differential pressure (1.2-1.3 absolute atmospheres). It...
[Hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of patients with ischemic stroke].
Abstract: Biochemical parameters (the gaseous composition and acid-base balance of the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were investigated in patients with ischemic stroke in the process of hyperbaric oxygenation treatment. A characteristic peculiarity observed was...
Neurological improvement in chronic ischemic stroke following surgical brain revascularization.
Abstract: 50 patients suffering from completed ischemic stroke in the carotid territory for at least two months (17 mild, 31 moderate, 2 severe strokes) underwent extra-intracranial arterial bypass surgery. Neurological improvement was obtained in 43 cases; it...
Hyperbaric oxygen and cerebral infarction in the gerbil.
Abstract: The effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen in reducing the incidence of cerebral infarction during the first 36 hours after occlusion of the right common carotid artery was investigated in gerbils. After carotid ligation, the gerbils were divided into four...
Seadragon VI: a 7-day saturation dive at 31 ATA. V. Cardiovascular responses to a 90 degree body tilt.
Abstract: Cardiovascular deconditioning (CD) has been reported to occur in weightlessness, bed rest, and head-out water immersion. An expanded intrathoracic blood volume results, at least initially, in all these diverse conditions. Subjects in hyperbaric environments...
Results of hyperbaric oxygen therapy during temporary middle cerebral artery occlusion in unanesthetized cats.
Abstract: We evaluated the effect of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy on neurological function and infarct size in 33 unanesthetized cats subjected to temporary 6-hour or 24-hour occlusion of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) 7 to 10 days after transorbital implantation...