Brown Recluse Spider Bites
The brown recluse spider is a common insect largely found in the Midwestern and Southern United States. Most reported spider bites that lead to any skin tissue damage are from this spider; however, most bites lead to the formation of small lesions that are self-limiting and heal on their own. These small lesions cause the bite area to be itchy and red with some pain and a small white blister within 6 hours of the bite. Only about 10% of all reported brown recluse spider bites lead to the formation of severe lesions. Other symptoms of this spider bite can be nausea, vomiting, fever, and muscle pain.
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Research
Necrotising arachnidism treated with hyperbaric oxygen.
Abstract: McClure, , , , , , , , (1995). Necrotising arachnidism treated with hyperbaric oxygen. The Medical journal of Australia, 1995 Jul;163(1):51-2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7609695
Therapy of brown spider envenomation: a controlled trial of hyperbaric oxygen, dapsone, and cyproheptadine.
Abstract: To determine whether hyperbaric oxygen (HBO), dapsone, or cyproheptadine decreases the severity of skin lesions resulting from experimental Loxosceles envenomation. Randomized, blinded, controlled study. Animal care facility. We used New Zealand white...
Cervical necrotizing fasciitis.
Abstract: Nine cases of cervical necrotizing faciitis are presented. Five were odontogenic, three were pharyngeal in origin, and one developed from a soft-tissue spider bite. The bacteriology represented a polyculture of gram-positive, gram-negative, as well as...