Transverse Myelitis (TM)
Transverse Myelitis is an inflammatory disorder caused by damage to the spinal cord. When this damage occurs, nerve communication along the spinal cord to the rest of the body is interrupted. The location of damage on the spinal cord determines which part of the body does not receive nerve signals, causing a loss of sensation and muscle function to that area. The cause of this condition is not always known. However, several conditions are known to cause transverse myelitis such as infection and immune system disorders, as well as some inflammatory or vascular disorders. The four classic signs of TM are (1) weakness of the legs and/or arms, (2) lower back pain or sensation that radiates down the limbs or around the torso, (3) sensory issues (such numbness, tingling, coldness), and (4) bowel and/or bladder dysfunction.
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Research
[Spinal anesthesia in a patient with hemiparesis after poliomyelitis].
Abstract: A seventy-year-old man who underwent transurethral resection of the prostate (TUR-P), had carried over the palsy after poliomyelitis inflicted at one year of age. Spinal anesthesia using with 7 mg of hyperbaric tetracaine with dextrose solution was performed...
The effect of hyperbaric oxygen on ischemia-reperfusion injury: an experimental study in a rat musculocutaneous flap.
Abstract: The effect of hyperbaric oxygen is known to increase survival of ischemic tissue but its mechanism is not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of hyperbaric oxygen on a rat musculocutaneous flap versus ischemia-reperfusion...
[Pneumatosis intestinalis in a patient of myasthenia gravis treated with high-dose corticosteroid].
Abstract: We report a patient who developed persistent and severe diarrhea in the course of high-dose corticosteroid therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG). The patient, a 37-year-old woman, developed diplopia, ptosis, and muscle weakness with fatigability. She was...